the question here is…
in advaita vedanta we
follow a process of self-enquiry
we inquired into our experience of
ourselves and the method for that
enquiry is one principle that we take up
the principle that is taken up is:
whatever i am aware of
i am not that
whatever we are aware of is an object not awareness itself
that which we are aware of is an object to awareness not awareness itself
so by this process we eliminate
from our self-concept
all objects
you see the problem is that
we have identified ourselves
with things which are not ourselves
with the body
with the mind
we take these to be
i
me
but we are not these
vedanta tells us that you are awareness
pure awareness
now how do we reach that
how do we appreciate
what we truly are
by this method
this is the method
that has been adapted that
the real nature of the self
is that which is aware
and anything that we are aware of
is not the real self
it’s an object to the real self
it’s a very powerful method
now if you follow this method
even if you think about this method
then you will come to this question
which this gentleman has asked
the question is:
so our ultimate goal is to know ourself
self-realization
self-knowledge
whatever we are aware of is an object
not the self
so when we reach self-knowledge
we will be knowing the self but
then the self will be an object
because whatever we know is an object
then it will not be the real self
this question has to be appreciated
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then you can understand
the beauty of the answer
so the answer is that
the self can never be known as an object
whatever is an object is not the self
and that criterion remains true
till the very end of it:
whatever you know as an object is not the self
so
will the self remain unknown
either the goal is self knowledge
will we fail in attaining the goal
will it remain with the self
will my real self always remain unknown
no
it is more than known
it is not known
in the usual sense
of knowledge
what is the usual sense of knowledge?
whatever we know as an object usual
sense of knowledge is but knowing something as an object
i the consciousness
i deploy instruments
of knowledge
through the mind and the senses
so through the mind and the eyes
i the consciousness
i see
what do i see
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objects
forms
i
this awareness
through the mind and
the ears
i hear
what do i hear
objects
sounds
similarly other objects are there for
each sense organ
separate object
there is
smell and there is
taste and there is
touch
not only that there are subtle objects
in our mind itself
thought and
imagination and
memory and
ideas and
desires
emotions
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these are also objects
why
because we are aware of them
so at the level of the external world
objects
physical body
which is part of
the external world
objects
the breath they’re aware of it
object
thoughts
emotions
memories aware of it
object
not the self
beyond that
even the intellect which we are using right now
for understanding all this
that is also an object
it’s a process we are aware of
beyond that if you push
as he says
you’ll reach a blankness
the blankness we experience
in deep sleep
the blankness we experience
in deep meditation also
because it is experienced
that’s also an object
it is not us
so we are not the physical body
object
we are not the
breath the pranic body
object
we are not the
mental body
mind
we are not the
intellect
we are not even the
blankness beyond the intellect
not anna maya kosher
not prana maya kosha
not mano maya kosha
not vigyana maya kosha
not anandamaya kosha
then see
here is the beauty of it
we now are looking for our real self
and our tendency is to objectify
why?
because we have always seen objects
whatever we know are always objects
so somewhere
even if we say i know that
the self is not an object
we say that
we think that
but unconsciously the impulse is
to objectify the self
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it can never be objectified
it is not an object of awareness
it is the awareness itself
then how is it known
will it be unknown
no it is more than known
in every act of knowledge it is known
whenever you know something
the presence of objects
you are knowing the self itself
whenever you know the absence of objects
you’re still knowing the self itself
it’s like
let me give you an example
it’s only an example
so when i show you the clock
what do you see
clock
and then i show you the mic here
what do you see
mic
let me show you the cloth here
what do you see
cloth
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clock mic cloth
three different objects
but notice there’s something else
you are missing
it is not just clock
it is the light reflected of the clock
there is clock here
plus light
the light is falling on it
and then its illumining the clock
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so you are seeing the light
the same light falls on this
mic and illuminates it
it is mic plus light
that gives you the experience of the microphone
it is cloth plus light which makes/gives you
the experience of the cloth
what is common to all of them
clock is different from mic
mic is different from cloth
but the same light is
illuminating all of them
in the same way there is consciousness
in every experience
experienced
in every knowledge of every object
one thing is there
consciousness is always there
now why did i say it’s only an example
one thing one must be careful of here
the clock is a material object
but the light which is reflected from
this clock is also a material object
so that
that does not apply to
consciousness
what i mean is
in every knowledge
consciousness is there
but not as an object
as the illumina of that object
once we realize that
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then we will find it in every uh
every knowledge in ken openisha that is said
in every episode of knowledge
in seeing
hearing
smelling
tasting
touching
in thinking
remembering
understanding
forgetting
loving
hating
whatever it is
the same consciousness
is shining everywhere
but not as an object
it is self-revealed
there is a very important
conception in advaita vedanta
self-reveal
self-revealed is in sanskrit
sub prakasha
sub prakasha
it does not know itself
it is in english
self revealed or self luminous
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sub prakasha
it is revealed by itself continuously
but it’s not an object to itself
in philosophy
self reflexivity is a fault
reflectivity means
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nothing can make itself an object
so for example
i can use this finger to touch things
i can touch the microphone
i can touch the cloth
i can touch the table
this fingertip i can touch
but can this
fingertip touch itself
no it can touch other fingertips
but it cannot touch itself
right
in the same way these eyes
they can see other things
but they cannot see themselves
and don’t say that you can see yourself
in a mirror you are seeing a reflection
of the eyes in the mirror
the eyes cannot
see themselves directly
the way they are
seeing other things
so self reflexivity is not allowed
or it’s seen as a fault in philosophy
self-reflexibility means something
knowing itself
something referring to itself
eyes do not see themselves
the finger does not touch itself
similarly consciousness
does not know itself
so when enlightenment comes
you cannot say that the self will know itself
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no
it does not technically know itself
but it is more than known
it is self revealed
itself luminous
not only in
in enlightenment
in every knowledge
in all world ordinary knowledge
in religious knowledge
spiritual knowledge
in all kinds of knowledge
consciousness is
self-revealed
just as the light is common
when it’s reflected of all the objects
also the eyes
when we see different things
we are seeing different things
but what is common to all of them
that the eyes are seeing
same eyes are
seeing everything
and i touch different things
with the fingertips
what is common to that
the same fingertip is touching everything
so in touching everything
i can say that i know that
i this the fingertip
is seeing everything
i this eyes are self-revealed
in self-knowledge what happens is
you realize the luminous nature of consciousness
and
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then in every act of knowledge it doesn’t
doesn’t have to be only brahmayana
in every act of knowledge
the self is revealed
consciousness is revealed
that in dualistic language it is called
seeing god everywhere
seeing god in everyone
seeing god in every experience
so the answer to the question is
when self-realization comes
will the self know itself
if it knows itself then it becomes an object
it cannot be the self anymore
no it will not know itself as an object
but the self luminous nature of consciousness
will be revealed to us
and will be continuously aware
it is already continuously available to us
we don’t recognize it that’s all
we will recognize it in thereafter
every act of knowledge
in every episode of knowledge
it will be recognized
and that is called freedom
in ken upanishad
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in every cognition
when consciousness reveals itself
when you realize
it’s the presence of consciousness
yourself
the self
real self
that is called immortality
then you may live anywhere
you may live in any way
yatra tatra in the language of ashtavakra
as whatever your condition you may be
a monk you may be
a householder you may be
fully active in the world
you may be totally withdrawn from the world
you may be healthy
the body may be healthy or sick
you may be young or old
a body
in whatever condition
you may be well known in the world
you may be absolutely unknown
whatever is the condition of your life
wherever you exist
you are that one
ever free consciousness
you are totally free
and that is jivanmukti
freedom by living
yes.
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